<!-- Paste this code into an external JavaScript file named: quiz_config.js  -->


/* This script and many more are available free online at
The JavaScript Source :: http://javascript.internet.com
Created by: James Crooke :: http://www.cj-design.com */

/* Modified by EJA to display one question at a time
	and give display responses to incorrect answers.
*/

var questions = new Array();
var choices = new Array();
var answers = new Array();
var responses = new Array();

// To add more questions, just follow the format below.
questions[0] = "Field or ecological research differs from other types of research because:";
choices[0] = new Array();
choices[0][0] = "it does not use the scientific method.";
choices[0][1] = "it is conducted, at least in part, in the out-of-doors.";
choices[0][2] = "it begins with careful observation of natural phenomena.";
choices[0][3] = "it may involve the conduct of experiments.";
answers[0] = choices[0][1];
responses[0] = new Array();
responses[0][0] = "Incorrect.";
responses[0][1] = "Correct!";
responses[0][2] = "Incorrect.";
responses[0][3] = "Incorrect.";

questions[1] = "Which scientific subdisciplines routinely conduct field research?";
choices[1] = new Array();
choices[1][0] = "ecology";
choices[1][1] = "botany/plant biology";
choices[1][2] = "conservation biology";
choices[1][3] = "all of the above";
answers[1] = choices[1][3];
responses[1] = new Array();
responses[1][0] = "Incorrect.";
responses[1][1] = "Incorrect.";
responses[1][2] = "Incorrect.";
responses[1][3] = "Correct!";

questions[2] = "What does responsible conduct of field research require researchers to do?";
choices[2] = new Array();
choices[2][0] = "concern themselves with ethical questions concerning their research";
choices[2][1] = "make decisions about whether a particular research element is right or wrong";
choices[2][2] = "both A & B";
choices[2][3] = "none of the above";
answers[2] = choices[2][2];
responses[2] = new Array();
responses[2][0] = "Incorrect.";
responses[2][1] = "Incorrect.";
responses[2][2] = "Correct!";
responses[2][3] = "Incorrect.";


questions[3] = "Which topic(s) is(are) NOT covered in this module?";
choices[3] = new Array();
choices[3][0] = "intellectual property";
choices[3][1] = "use of human subjects";
choices[3][2] = "manipulating the physical, biological, or cultural environment";
choices[3][3] = "both A & B";
answers[3] = choices[3][3];
responses[3] = new Array();
responses[3][0] = "Incorrect.";
responses[3][1] = "Incorrect.";
responses[3][2] = "Incorrect.";
responses[3][3] = "Correct!";


questions[4] = "Ecological ethics builds on which of the following?";
choices[4] = new Array();
choices[4][0] = "research ethics";
choices[4][1] = "animal ethics";
choices[4][2] = "environmental ethics";
choices[4][3] = "all of the above";
answers[4] = choices[4][3];
responses[4] = new Array();
responses[4][0] = "Incorrect.";
responses[4][1] = "Incorrect.";
responses[4][2] = "Incorrect.";
responses[4][3] = "Correct!";




questions[5] = "Paul Taylor's view of nature is:";
choices[5] = new Array();
choices[5][0] = "biocentric";
choices[5][1] = "antropocentric";
choices[5][2] = "hierarchical";
choices[5][3] = "does not result in a system of rules and standards";
answers[5] = choices[5][3];
responses[5] = new Array();
responses[5][0] = "Incorrect.";
responses[5][1] = "Incorrect.";
responses[5][2] = "Incorrect.";
responses[5][3] = "Correct!";


questions[6] = "An ecologist conducts a study in which butterflies are lured with pheromone bait and then kept in large flight cage containing both host and non-host plants for the duration of their lives.  Which of the following rules and standards guiding the responsible conduct of field research does this study violate?";
choices[6] = new Array();
choices[6][0] = "nonmaleficence";
choices[6][1] = "noninterference";
choices[6][2] = "fidelity";
choices[6][3] = "all of the above";
answers[6] = choices[6][1];
responses[6] = new Array();
responses[6][0] = "Incorrect";
responses[6][1] = "Correct!";
responses[6][2] = "Incorrect";
responses[6][3] = "Incorrect";

questions[7] = "When a person is held to a higher moral standard (relative to ordinary citizens) because of membership in a particular profession, we are referring to this person's:";
choices[7] = new Array();
choices[7][0] = "non-discretionary duties";
choices[7][1] = "discretionary duties";
choices[7][2] = "special duties";
choices[7][3] = "natural duties";
answers[7] = choices[7][3];
responses[7] = new Array();
responses[7][0] = "Incorrect";
responses[7][1] = "Incorrect";
responses[7][2] = "Incorrect";
responses[7][3] = "Correct!";

questions[8] = "Which of the following would specify the kind of duties specified in the previous question?";
choices[8] = new Array();
choices[8][0] = "the Ecological Society of America's Code of Ethics";
choices[8][1] = "the U.S. Legal Code";
choices[8][2] = "the Ten Commandments";
choices[8][3] = "all of the above";
answers[8] = choices[8][3];
responses[8] = new Array();
responses[8][0] = "Correct!";
responses[8][1] = "Incorrect";
responses[8][2] = "Incorrect";
responses[8][3] = "Incorrect";

questions[9] = "Which of the following individuals promoted the idea that we should respect the integrity of natural systems, stating: A thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability, and beauty of the biotic community.  It is wrong when it tends otherwise.";
choices[9] = new Array();
choices[9][0] = "Aldo Leopold";
choices[9][1] = "Paul Taylor";
choices[9][2] = "James Lovelock";
choices[9][3] = "Tom Regan";
answers[9] = choices[9][3];
responses[9] = new Array();
responses[9][0] = "Incorrect";
responses[9][1] = "Incorrect";
responses[9][2] = "Incorrect";
responses[9][3] = "Correct!";

questions[10] = "Ethicists recommend that the resolution of any ethical question should begin with the gathering of morally relevant facts.  In our framework for ethical analysis, gathering of facts includes:";
choices[10] = new Array();
choices[10][0] = "listing possible actions to be taken";
choices[10][1] = "identifying the moral question involved";
choices[10][2] = "identifying all stakeholders";
choices[10][3] = "evaluating the outcomes of various actions";
answers[10] = choices[10][3];
responses[10] = new Array();
responses[10][0] = "Incorrect";
responses[10][1] = "Incorrect";
responses[10][2] = "Incorrect";
responses[10][3] = "Correct!";

questions[11] = "We recommend that anyone contemplating field research answer the question: Is the proposed research legal?  We do so because:";
choices[11] = new Array();
choices[11][0] = "it is important to comply with laws and regulations";
choices[11][1] = "the law covers all aspects pertaining to the right conduct of field research";
choices[11][2] = "if the field research is legal, then it is ethical";
choices[11][3] = "even apparently illegal field research may still be conducted if we can find loopholes in the law";
answers[11] = choices[11][0];
responses[11] = new Array();
responses[11][0] = "Correct!";
responses[11][1] = "Incorrect";
responses[11][2] = "Incorrect";
responses[11][3] = "Incorrect";

questions[12] = "When we weigh the relative costs and benefits of conducting a particular field research project, we are probably engaged in an analysis from the perspective of:";
choices[12] = new Array();
choices[12][0] = "deontological ethical theory";
choices[12][1] = "virtue ethics theory";
choices[12][2] = "utilitarian ethical theory";
choices[12][3] = "natural law";
answers[12] = choices[12][2];
responses[12] = new Array();
responses[12][0] = "Incorrect";
responses[12][1] = "Incorrect";
responses[12][2] = "Correct!";
responses[12][3] = "Incorrect";

questions[13] = "If we apply a universalization test to an ethical evaluation of field research proposed by a particular researcher, we ask the question:";
choices[13] = new Array();
choices[13][0] = "Would I be willing to act in the same manner?";
choices[13][1] = "Would I be willing to have anyone act in the same manner?";
choices[13][2] = "What would happen if everyone acted in this manner?";
choices[13][3] = "Would this research be legal everywhere in the world?";
answers[13] = choices[13][2];
responses[13] = new Array();
responses[13][0] = "Incorrect";
responses[13][1] = "Incorrect";
responses[13][2] = "Correct!";
responses[13][3] = "Incorrect";